H-1B Visas, Green Cards, and OPT: How Trump’s Policies Impact You

As Donald Trump prepared to take office, his bold proclamation to revamp America’s immigration system sent ripples across the global workforce. Among those most affected are the thousands of foreign workers in the U.S., many of whom are now grappling with the uncertainty of sweeping visa reforms.

H-1B Visa Program: Stricter Rules Ahead

The H-1B visa program, a vital pathway for skilled foreign workers, is under the spotlight. Proposed changes include:

• Redefining “specialty occupation”: Making it harder for roles without specific degree requirements to qualify.
• Increased scrutiny: A rise in Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and application denials is anticipated.
• Higher salary thresholds: Doubling the minimum annual salary from $60,000 to $120,000 could affect mid-level roles.

“The uncertainty is overwhelming,” shared an H-1B holder based in Silicon Valley. “Our careers and families are in jeopardy.”

Must Read: 10 Major Changes to the H-1B Visa Program Effective January 2025

Challenges for International Students

Students on the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program may face significant hurdles:

• Elimination of the 24-month STEM extension, reducing work opportunities.
• Prohibition of employment at third-party job sites, further narrowing options.

Green card applicants are not spared either. Potential changes include:

• A backlog-trigger mechanism that could suspend applications in certain employment categories.
• Uncertainty even for STEM graduates eligible for automatic green cards.

Families Face Uncertainty

The reforms would also affect families of visa holders, particularly those on H-4 visas, which are typically issued to spouses of H-1B workers. If work privileges for H-4 visa holders are rescinded, many dual-income households could face significant financial strain.

• Potential loss of work privileges for H-4 visa holders, primarily spouses of H-1B workers.
• Revoking these privileges would strain the finances of dual-income households.

“We’re just praying for stability,” said an H-4 visa holder.

Broader Implications of the Reforms

Additional proposed measures could deter companies from hiring foreign professionals:

• Enhanced worksite inspections.
• Mandatory E-Verify registration for employers.
• Slower processing times across visa categories.

Experts warn that these changes might worsen workforce shortages in specialized fields. While the U.S. needs skilled workers, the immediate outlook remains uncertain.

Final Words

Trump’s proposed reforms could reshape the future for foreign workers in the U.S. By tightening visa rules and increasing scrutiny, these changes may create significant challenges for professionals, students, and families. Staying informed and prepared will be crucial for those affected.

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