Navigating your journey as an international student in the United States? Recent updates from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security demand your attention. Maintaining your F-1 or M-1 student visa status is paramount. Violations can lead to swift removal and a potential ban from re-entering the U.S.
If you’re studying in the U.S. or planning to, here’s what you need to know about the updated regulations. This guide outlines key rules to help you stay compliant and avoid issues.
Why Maintaining Your Visa Status Is Crucial
Your F-1 or M-1 visa is strictly for studying. Any action that deviates from this purpose—such as unauthorized work, missing classes, or withdrawing from courses without approval—could result in losing your legal status. To ensure compliance, students must follow updated guidelines throughout their stay.
US Revokes F-1 Visas Over Online Activity
Recently, the United States has revoked hundreds of F-1 student visas, citing concerns over campus activism and online activities labeled as “anti-national.” This crackdown has sparked fear among international students and raised concerns within the academic community.
- Visa cancellations linked to students’ online activity and activism.
- Affected students face immediate departure from the U.S.
- Universities and legal experts call for clarity on enforcement criteria.
- Students are advised to be cautious about their digital footprint and public statements.
To maintain their student visa status, international students must strictly follow the guidelines outlined below.
Key Rules to Follow for US Student Visa Holders in 2025
International students must follow strict visa regulations, including full-time enrollment, class attendance, and reporting to their DSO. Violations can lead to deportation and a U.S. re-entry ban.
Arrival Essentials
- Timing is Key: Enter the U.S. no more than 30 days before your program’s commencement.
- Immediate Reporting: Contact your Designated School Official (DSO) upon arrival and again by your program’s start date (as indicated on your Form I-20).
During Your Studies
- Consistent Attendance: Regular class attendance and academic progress are mandatory.
- Full-Time Enrollment: Maintain full-time enrollment. If facing academic challenges, consult your DSO before dropping any courses.
- Program Extensions: If you require additional time to complete your degree, consult your DSO before your I-20 expiration date.
F-1 Student Vacation Guidelines
- Eligibility: F-1 students must complete one full academic year before qualifying for an annual vacation.
- Vacation Flexibility: During vacation periods, study intensity is flexible, but enrollment in the following term is required.
Employment Rules for US Student Visa Holders
F-1 students can work on-campus or through approved CPT/OPT programs, while M-1 students can only work after graduation with authorization. Unauthorized work can result in immediate deportation.
For F-1 Students:
You may work under specific conditions:
- On-campus employment (limited hours during the academic term)
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT) – work related to your field of study
- Optional Practical Training (OPT) – before or after graduation
Unauthorized work can lead to immediate deportation. Always seek approval.
For M-1 Students:
- No employment is allowed during studies.
- Practical training is permitted only after completing your program with DSO and USCIS approval.
What to Do After Graduation?
Do Not Overstay! F-1 students must leave within 60 days, and M-1 students within 30 days unless they transfer, enroll in another program, or switch to a work visa like H-1B.
You must leave the U.S. within:
- 60 days (F-1 students) after your program or OPT ends.
- 30 days (M-1 students) after your program or by the “admit until” date on your I-94.
Want to stay longer? Options include:
- Enrolling in another academic program (e.g., Bachelor’s → Master’s)
- Transferring to another school
- Switching to a work visa (H-1B, O, etc.)
Always Consult Your DSO First
Before making any major changes, contact your Designated School Official (DSO) if you plan to:
- Change your major or degree level
- Transfer to a different institution
- Take a break from studies
- Travel outside the U.S.
- Move to a new address
- Extend your program
Following these updated guidelines will help you maintain your visa status and avoid any legal issues during your stay in the U.S.
Stay Informed: For the most up-to-date information, refer to the official U.S. Department of Homeland Security website: Maintaining Status – Study in the States.
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