Nestled just 14 kilometers east of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur stands as a testament to Nepal’s rich history, culture, and tradition. The ancient city, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, is revered for its meticulously preserved architecture and vibrant cultural scene. Despite the challenges brought by the 2015 Nepal earthquakes, Bhaktapur has managed to retain its charm and continue its legacy as a place where time seems to stand still.
A Glimpse into Bhaktapur’s History
Bhaktapur’s origins trace back to the 12th century, when King Anand Dev Malla founded the city. Over the centuries, Bhaktapur became the capital of the Greater Malla Kingdom, and it was during this time that the most remarkable temples and buildings were constructed. These structures, many of which still stand today, reflect the artistic and architectural ingenuity of the Newar community, which has inhabited the city for generations. The rich culture, mythology, and gastronomy of Bhaktapur continue to thrive, making it a vital part of Nepal’s heritage.
The Best Time to Visit Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur’s charm is best experienced during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, making it ideal for walking through the city’s intricate streets and historical sites. The monsoon season, from June to August, should be avoided due to heavy rainfall. For those who enjoy cooler weather, the months of December and January are also suitable, although the cold may pose a challenge for some travelers.
Top Attractions in Bhaktapur
The heart of Bhaktapur is undoubtedly its Durbar Square, a vast open space that was once the royal palace. Surrounded by stunning 18th-century temples, statues, and intricately carved buildings, the square is a remarkable showcase of Newari architecture. Visitors can marvel at the intricacies of the wood carvings and brick structures that make Bhaktapur a visual feast. The entry fee for foreign visitors is NPR 1,800 (INR 1,120), while those from the SAARC region pay NPR 500 (INR 312).
Another must-see site in Bhaktapur is the Nyatapola Temple, which at 30 meters is the tallest pagoda-style temple in Nepal. Its height, perched atop five terraces, offers a spectacular view of the surrounding area. The Taumadhi Square, surrounding the Nyatapola Temple, is famous for its architecture and stone sculptures, and it is also the site of the annual Bisket Jatra, a grand festival featuring chariot processions and lively celebrations.
The Palace of Fifty-five Windows, built by King Jitamitra Malla for his 55 wives, is another highlight. Though visitors can no longer enter the palace, the external façade, with its red brick exterior and wooden carvings, is still worth admiring. The nearby Golden Gate, leading to the inner courtyards, is a striking example of craftsmanship.
For a deeper spiritual experience, the Bhairavnath Temple offers insight into Nepal’s religious history. Dedicated to Lord Bhairava, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, this temple is located in Taumadhi Square and boasts impressive architectural features and golden pinnacles.
Exploring Bhaktapur’s Art and Culture
One of the most endearing aspects of Bhaktapur is its Pottery Square, where visitors can watch artisans at work creating beautiful terracotta pieces. The square is also home to traditional Newar handicrafts, such as thangka paintings and paubha paintings, which are deeply influenced by both Hinduism and Buddhism.
For those looking to experience a bit of local folklore, Siddha Pokhari, an artificial pond built in the 15th century, offers a serene retreat. The pond is surrounded by old buildings and provides a picturesque view of snow-clad mountains on clear days. An annual fair, during which devotees pray by taking a dip in the pond, adds a spiritual dimension to the site.
Must-Try Foods in Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur’s local cuisine is an integral part of its cultural identity. One of the most famous dishes is Juju Dhau, a creamy yogurt made from buffalo milk. The dessert, served in clay pots, is often referred to as the “king of yoghurts.” Visitors can also enjoy a variety of Newari thali dishes like Samay Baji, which includes beaten rice, lentil pancakes, and grilled meat. For a truly authentic experience, Amako Bara Pasal is a popular eatery where visitors can sample bara, a lentil pancake.
Best Hotels for an Authentic Stay
While Bhaktapur is a short day trip from Kathmandu, visitors may prefer to stay in nearby luxury hotels in Kathmandu. The Hilton Kathmandu offers modern amenities with traditional Nepali touches, while The Dwarika’s Hotel provides a truly luxurious experience in a setting that honors Newari architectural heritage. For a more intimate experience, Baber Mahal Vilas, a family-run boutique hotel, offers exceptional service in a historic environment.
Impact on the Travel Industry
Bhaktapur’s continued prominence as a UNESCO World Heritage Site will likely boost its standing as a top destination for travelers seeking history, culture, and authenticity. As Nepal gradually recovers from the aftermath of the 2015 earthquakes, tourism in Bhaktapur is expected to grow steadily, bringing both opportunities and challenges. Increased foot traffic will stimulate the local economy, particularly in the hospitality, food, and handicraft industries, while also raising concerns about preserving the city’s delicate historical architecture. Travelers will find themselves increasingly drawn to Bhaktapur as an alternative to the bustling city of Kathmandu, seeking a more serene and immersive experience.
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